Text Box: FOREWORD by John Cardinal Krol (Archbishop of Philadelphia) Throughout the season of Lent, the Church invites us to meditate upon the mystery of our redemption — the Passion and death of Our Lord. The ancient poets of Poland, drawing upon the Sacred Scriptures and the religious traditions of the people, used the medium of literary art to unfold, beautifully and devoutly, the heart-rending story of Our Savior’s Passion and our salutary reaction to it. This literary medium, under the title of BITTER LAMENTATIONS, became a very popular Lenten devotion, incorporating prose and verse, chant and reading, prayer and meditation. It served as an excellent medium for reflection and a deepening appreciation of the mystery of Redemption. The Second Vatican Council called for renewal and for a more active participation in the Liturgy of the Word and of the Eucharist. It also encouraged the continuation and promotion of non-liturgical devotions as a means of advancing piety. For this reason it is a pleasure to recommend the use of the “Lamentations” as a devotion which, for centuries, has been attractive and advantageous in promoting a proper observance of the Lenten Season and in preparing Christians for a worthy celebration of the Paschal Mystery. John Cardinal Krol Archbishop of Philadelphia